Melanoma

Prevention & Treatment

Prevention and early treatment of Melanoma is essential to reduce the risk of skin cancer and improve overall skin health.

Risk factors for Melanoma include:

• Fair skin, especially if it burns easily or freckles
• A history of sunburns or tanning
• A family history of skin cancer
• A history of exposure to UV radiation, including tanning beds
• A large number of moles or unusual moles
• A weakened immune system

Prevention measures include:

• Wearing protective clothing and using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of 30 or higher
• Limiting exposure to UV radiation, especially during peak sun hours (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.)
• Seeking shade when possible
• Wearing a hat and sunglasses
• Regularly examining the skin for new or changing patches

Treatment options for Melanoma include:

• Surgery
• Radiation therapy
• Chemotherapy
• Immunotherapy
• Targeted therapy

The prognosis and treatment of melanoma depend on the type of melanoma, the depth of the lesion, and whether it has spread to the lymph nodes or other organs. A dermatologist, through surgical biopsy or excision of the skin, concludes a melanoma diagnosis. Unfortunately, melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can be invasive and life-threatening. However, when caught early, as in most cases, surgical excision can be curative. If it has spread, we are fortunate to have some advances in the treatment of metastatic melanoma in the past few years with the advent of new chemotherapeutic medications.

If you have any concerns about skin changes or symptoms of Melanoma, it is important to speak with a healthcare provider to determine the best course of treatment for your individual needs. Early detection and treatment can greatly improve the outcome and prognosis for those affected by Melanoma.

Request a yearly body check