Psoriatic Arthritis Treatment

Classification of Psoriatic Arthritis

Psoriatic arthritis is classified into five subtypes based on the pattern of joint involvement and symptoms.

Subtypes of psoriatic arthritis include:

• Symmetrical Psoriatic Arthritis: This type of PsA affects the same joints on both sides of the body and is the most similar to rheumatoid arthritis.
• Asymmetrical Psoriatic Arthritis: This type of PsA affects just a few joints on one side of the body, usually in the legs or feet.
• Distal Interphalangeal Predominant (DIP) Psoriatic Arthritis: This type of PsA primarily affects the joints closest to the fingertips.
• Spondylitis: This type of PsA affects the spine, causing pain and stiffness in the back.
• Arthritis Mutilans: This is a severe type of PsA that causes deformities in the fingers and toes.

Managing Symptoms & Treatment

Why Treat Psoriatic Arthritis?

Treating psoriatic arthritis is necessary to prevent joint damage, improve joint function, and reduce the risk of disability. Early diagnosis and treatment can also help slow the progression of the disease and improve the quality of life.

Treatment options for psoriatic arthritis include:

• Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): These medications can relieve joint pain and swelling.
• Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs): These medications can slow the progression of joint damage and help improve joint function.
• Biologic Response Modifiers: These medications target specific proteins involved in inflammation and can be used to treat moderate to severe psoriatic arthritis.
• Physical Therapy: Physical therapy can help improve joint mobility, flexibility, and strength
• Exercise: Regular exercise can help reduce joint pain, improve joint function, and maintain overall health.
• Topical Treatments: Topical treatments can be used to treat skin symptoms of psoriasis.
• Lifestyle Changes: Maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding smoking, and getting enough sleep can also help manage symptoms of psoriatic arthritis.

Living with psoriatic arthritis can be challenging, but with the right treatment plan, managing symptoms and maintaining a good quality of life is possible. If you have psoriasis or suspect that you may have psoriatic arthritis, it is essential to talk to your doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent joint damage and reduce the risk of disability.

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