Seborrheic dermatitis, better known as dandruff, is a common rash that can occur on the face and scalp. In addition to being itchy, dandruff causes unsightly flakes that often stand out on dark clothing and can be embarrassing for those who have it. Several treatments are available to help with dandruff. Our staff at Advanced Dermatology’s offices in Glencoe and Lincolnshire are happy to help assess your situation and provide the best treatment options for you.
What is Seborrheic Dermatitis (dandruff)?
Seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff) is a common skin condition that causes red, flakey, and itchy skin. It typically impacts oily areas of the body, such as the face, scalp, sides of the nose, and eyebrows.
The exact cause of seborrheic dermatitis is not known, but there are several factors thought to be possible causes of dandruff. One factor is inflammatory response to Malassezia yeast, which naturally lives on the skin, combined with genetic factors and increased oil production. An overgrowth of Malassezia yeast can cause irritation and scaling. Other possible factors include stress, cold and dry climates, and a history of skin conditions such as acne and psoriasis.
The Best Treatments for Seborrheic Dermatitis
There are several treatment options for seborrheic dermatitis including medicated prescriptions, creams, shampoos, and in some cases an oral medication. For moderate cases, a combination of medicated shampoo and topical treatments, along with good skin care practices, often provides relief.
If these treatments don’t work, your healthcare provider can recommend other options. Anti-yeast prescriptions such as ciclopirox or ketoconazole shampoos and creams are options as well as topical steroids to help keep inflammation down. As previously mentioned, certain cases may require an oral medication that kills yeast. It’s best to meet with your healthcare provider to decide which course of treatment is best for your specific situation.
How Does Treatment for Seborrheic Dermatitis Work?
Treatments for dandruff (seborrheic dermatitis) serve two functions: to control yeast overgrowth and reduce inflammation. Antifungal medications like ketoconazole disrupt yeast cell membranes, preventing growth, while corticosteroids suppress the immune response to help decrease itching, redness, and scaling.
What Benefits Can I Expect?
With consistent treatment, symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis may improve within 1-2 weeks. This can include reduced flaking and scaling, less redness and inflammation, and decreased itching. It’s important to note seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic condition so there is no cure, but proper treatment can help manage symptoms.
The effectiveness of treatment can vary from person to person so it’s important to find the right combination of treatments that work best for you. For best results, it’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions and use your medications consistently, even when symptoms improve.
Advanced Dermatology has offices in Lincolnshire and Glencoe and can assist you with all of your skin concerns, including dermatologists that specialize in helping with seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff). Contact Advanced Dermatology today to set up your consultation.
